All have been impeached for alleged criminal behavior. Only 13 federal judges in our history have been impeached by the House. To remove the judge, two-thirds of the Senate must vote to convict. House of Representatives can vote to impeach any federal judge for “treason, bribery or other high crimes or misdemeanors.” The judge is then tried by the Senate. Under the Constitution, there is only one way that federal judges can be removed: The U.S. All federal judges are appointed by the president, confirmed by the U.S. Constitution attempts to ensure judicial independence through certain checks and balances. The rule of law (the fair application of the law to the powerful and the powerless alike) and our democracy depend on an independent judiciary. They must never be swayed by politics or popular opinion. When judges interpret and apply the law, they must base their decisions on statutes, constitutional law, and prior court cases. All judges - trial and appellate - are supposed to be fair and impartial. When trial judges preside over lawsuits and criminal trials, they make many legal rulings: Should this evidence be admitted? Should this objection be sustained? What law applies to this case? Is the law constitutional? If a party appeals, appellate court judges review these rulings.
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